Sand Pagoda Festival

The month of(ဖဝ်ရဂိုန်) is the last month of the Mon calendar and it is also the month when the Sand Pagoda Festival is held.  During the festival, people build sand pagodas and decorate them with flowers, leaves, and other materials. The pagodas are then placed on the banks of rivers and lakes. The festival is a time for people to come together and celebrate the end of the year. It is also a time to give thanks for the bountiful harvest. Novitiation Ceremony, known as(သ္ပခမီ), is also one of Mon festivals when young boys between 10 to 20 years old take temporary Buddhist monkhood for a short period of time, mostly for a month during  the Burmese lent. Burmese Buddhist Parents are very proud of their son because giving birth to one of Buddha’s Son is a merit and the greatest gift for good deeds of their life. families with daughters are also proud of their daughters because they can give birth to future novices and for this life they add their donations in the novitiation ceremony. Some families get together and celebrate the ceremony by walking around the neighborhood before accepting to become a novice and shave their head. It’s a great way to learn about Mon culture and religion.

History Background

Sand Pagodas, known in Burmese as Thae Phon Zedi, are symbolic religious structures built from sand, usually during Buddhist festivals. They are a form of devotional merit-making in Theravāda Buddhist culture, especially in Myanmar. Communities gather to construct these pagodas as a way to express reverence to the Buddha and to pray for blessings.

Source:Myanmar International

Meaning and Benefits

• Honoring the Buddha’s teachings and generating merit

• Making offerings and prayers for peace, protection, and enlightenment 

• Promoting mindfulness, unity, and compassion.

  • Teaching younger generations about religious and cultural values 

• Symbolizing the impermanence of life—built with sand, they remind us of non-attachment

Source:Myanmar International

When Are They Built?

Sand pagodas are commonly built during March and also during Thadingyut or Tazaungdaing festivals. After cleansing rituals or bathing ceremonies, people gather at riverbanks or sandy areas to build these pagodas with care and respect.

Source:Myanmar International

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